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Pain in the anus occurs in the rectum and its surrounding area. This happens due to spasm or constipation in the muscles of the rectum. Apart from this, it can also be due to proctalgia fugax, STI, infection in the anus, cancer in the anus. Treatment of this problem is possible with pain-relieving antibiotics and high fiber diet.
Today in this article we will know about the causes and treatment of pain and burning in the anus.
Rectum pain and burning Causes
Pain and burning in the anus can often be due to muscle cramps or constipation. Sometimes this pain and burning can also be due to infection or cancer in the anus. Let us know in detail about the causes of pain and burning in the anus-
anal fissure
A small tear in the tissue of the anus is known as an anal fissure. Fissure can cause burning or pain in the rectum. Bleeding may also occur most of the time, especially while passing a bowel movement. Anal fissure, which is also called crack in the anal, its symptoms are as follows-
Cuts or cracks in the rectum region.
Enlargement of the skin around the tear.
Severe pain and burning near the rectum, especially when defecating.
Itching feeling around the rectum.
Blood on the toilet paper after wiping the rectum area.
proctalgia fugax
During Proctalgia Fugax, there is a spasm in the muscles of the rectum, which causes burning and pain in the rectum. This condition affects women twice as much as men. Usually this problem can be seen in people between 30 and 60 years of age. A research estimates that 8 to 18 percent of people experience it. During Proctalgia Fugax, sudden severe cramps may occur apart from pain in the rectum. These cramps can last for a few seconds or minutes or even more.
anal fistula
Anal fistula The rectum is surrounded by small glands, which secrete oil to keep the skin of the rectum smooth and healthy. If one of these glands becomes blocked, an infected wound can form. Some lesions around the rectum develop into fistulas or small tunnels, which connect the infected gland to a hole in the rectum skin. If the wound is left untreated, there are more chances of developing a fistula. It has many symptoms, such as -
Swelling and burning around the rectum and anus
difficulty passing stool
blood or pus during bowel movements
fever
Persistent pain, which can cause problems with sitting
skin irritation around the rectum
pus or blood when urinating
hemorrhoid
Swelling or pain in the veins in the anus is known as piles. Internal hemorrhoids are difficult to notice, whereas external hemorrhoids are easily noticeable and most troublesome. Piles are swollen blood vessels that can be seen in or around the rectum. These vessels often swell due to excessive pressure exerted during constipation. Sometimes piles can occur in the rectum without any pain. The symptoms of piles are mentioned below -
Pain and burning during bowel movements.
Severe itching, pain and discomfort in the rectum.
Lumps near the rectum that are often itchy and may also cause sores.
The discharge of pus from the rectum.
Bleeding after defecation.
Feeling of lump in or around the rectum.
Pain around the rectum and redness of the surrounding skin.
tenesmus
This is rectal pain caused by spasm. This inflammation is often associated with bowel diseases, such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. This problem can occur in people having more constipation and diarrhea. There may be some symptoms of tenesmus, such as -
Pain and burning in the anus
cramps in and near the rectum
Feeling the need to have a bowel movement even after having a bowel movement
There can also be some other reasons for pain and burning in the anus, which are as follows-
muscle cramps
straining during stool
bowl condition
sexually transmitted infection
prolapse of the rectum
anal sex
rectal lesion
inflammation of the lining of the rectum
having cancer
Rectum pain and burning treatment
Pain in the anus is usually not very dangerous, but some people hesitate to seek treatment or talk to a doctor in this regard, which can aggravate the problem and lead to a serious condition. Treatment of rectum pain and burning usually depends on the cause, e.g. Treatment of fecal infection may involve a medical procedure. Treatment of STIs often involves medications. Usually, pain and burning in the anus can be treated with medicines and creams.
To get relief from the common pain and irritation of the rectum, people adopt some measures, such as -
Sit in hot water for 15-20 minutes or take a sitz bath.
Antibiotics or over-the-counter pain relievers may be recommended for bacterial infections.
Using stool softeners, which make bowel movements easier and less painful.
Sitting on a cushion, which can reduce the pressure on the rectum.
Apart from this, a high fiber diet should be taken.
Drink plenty of water to prevent constipation and pressure during bowel movements.
The anus should be kept clean and dry.
Washing the anus with scented soap can cause skin irritation. In such a situation, avoid using such products.
Summary
Many factors such as sexually transmitted infections, constipation, anal sex and piles are responsible for burning and pain in the anus. Treatment depends on the cause, but general irritation and pain can be treated with a high fiber diet, drinking plenty of water, over-the-counter medications, antibiotics, and softening creams. Keep in mind, do not take any treatment without the advice of a doctor and treatment should be done in time, so that the problem can be prevented from progressing in time. If it is not treated on time, then it has to be operated.
